Religions of the World
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Religions of the World
| 1. Buddhism | |
| Founder | Gautam Siddhartha Buddha (563-483 BC) born in Nepal (Lumbini) |
| Founded in | 525 BC |
| Followed in | India, China, Tibet, Korea, Mongolia, Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand, Japan, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Taiwan, Indonesia, Bhutan and Vietnam |
| Sacred Text | The Tripitaka (Collection of Buddha?s teaching) also called Sutras |
| Sacred Places | Lumbini (Nepal) where he received enlightenment and Kusinagar (UP) where he attained ?Nirvana?. |
| Place of Worship | Vihar (temple) and Monastery (where monks reside) |
| Sects | Mahayana and Hinayana |
| 2. Confucianism | |
| Founder | King Fu Tsu, Better known as Confucius (551-479 BC) born in the state of LU in china. |
| Founded in | 500 BC |
| Followed in | China, Taiwan, South Korea, Nauru and Vietnam |
| Sacred Text | The Analects |
| Sacred Places | No church or temple |
| 3. Christianity | |
| Founder | Jesus Christ (5 BC to AD 30) born in Judea, also called Jesus of Nazareth |
| Founded in | 2000 years ago |
| Followed in | Spread all over the world |
| Sacred Text | Holy Bible consisting of Old Testament (before Christ) and the New Testament (during and after Christ) |
| Sacred Places | Jerusalem where Christ lived and preached |
| Place of Worship | Church |
| Important Sects | Catholics and Protestants |
| 4. Hinduism | |
| Founder | Ancient Sages |
| Founded in | Around 1500 BC |
| Followed in | Concentrated in India and Nepal and also found in Bhutan, Fiji, Guyana, Indonesia, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Surinam, Trinidad and Tobago |
| Sacred Text | The Vedas, the Upanishads, the Bhagavad-Gita and the epics of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana |
| Place of Worship | Temple |
| 5. Islam | |
| Founder | Prophet Mohammed (AD 570-632) born in Mecca (Saudi Arabia) |
| Founded in | AD 622 |
| Followed in | From west coast of Africa to the Philippines which includes Tanzania, Southern part of Russia and China, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia and Indonesia. Also parts of North Africa. |
| Sacred Text | Quran (words of God), Hadis (Collection of Prophet?s saying). |
| Sacred Places | Makkah (mecca) in Saudi Arabia |
| Place of Worship | Masjid (mosque) |
| Sects | Sunnis and Shias |
| 6. Judaism (Religion of the Hebrews) | |
| Founder | Moses, born in Egypt |
| Founded in | 1300 BC |
| Followed in | Worldwide with concentration in Israel and United States |
| Sacred Text | Talmads, found particularly in the five books of the Bible; commentary on Torah known as Talmud and Midrash |
| Sacred Places | Jerusalem |
| Place of Worship | Synagogue |
| 7. Shintoism | |
| Founder | Began with Japanese culture and developed out of tradition and ancestor worship |
| Followed in | Japan |
| Sacred Text | No specific text |
| Sacred Places | Central Shrine of Ise (central Japan) and the Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo |
| 8. Sikhism | |
| Founder | Guru Nanak (1469-1539) |
| Founded in | AD 1500 |
| Followed in | India |
| Sacred Text | Shri Guru Granth Sahib |
| Sacred Places | The Golden Temple of Amritsar |
| Place of Worship | Gurudwara |
| 9. Taoism | |
| Founder | Lao-tse, a Chinese Philosopher |
| Founded in | 6th century BC |
| Followed in | China, Taiwan, Nauru, Brunei, Singapore and Vietnam |
| Sacred Text | Tao-te-Ching |
| 10. Zoroastrianism (Parsi Religion) | |
| Founder | Zoroaster, born in Medea (modern Iran) in about 660 BC |
| Founded in | Around 500 BC |
| Followed in | Iran and north-west India. The Zoroastrians who fled to India during the eighth century are the ancestors of the present Parsi Community in India |
| Sacred Text | Zend Avasta |
| Place of Worship | Fire temple |
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